What should you do for a patient with a known history of asthma who is unable to breathe properly due to an acute attack?

Assisting the patient with their inhaler is the appropriate action in this scenario because it directly addresses the acute asthma attack by delivering bronchodilators to help open the airways and improve breathing. Patients with asthma typically use inhalers that contain medications such as albuterol, which is a bronchodilator that works rapidly to relieve bronchospasm and alleviate symptoms of difficulty breathing.

By encouraging the patient to use their inhaler, you are enabling them to take their prescribed medication in a time of need, which can significantly improve their respiratory status. It's essential for emergency responders to facilitate this process, ensuring that the inhaler is used correctly for maximum efficacy.

In comparison, nebulizing with saline would not effectively treat the acute bronchospasm associated with an asthma attack, as saline does not provide the necessary bronchodilating effect. Providing reassurance and monitoring can support the patient emotionally, but it does not address the immediate need for airway resolution. Administering oral corticosteroids is generally reserved for long-term management of asthma exacerbations and may not provide immediate relief during an acute attack.