NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What type of breathing is characterized by deep, labored breaths and a rapid rate?

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Kussmaul respirations

Kussmaul respirations are characterized by deep, labored breaths that occur at a rapid breathing rate. This type of breathing is often associated with metabolic acidosis, specifically diabetic ketoacidosis. The body's attempt to compensate for the acidotic state involves increased respiratory effort to exhale carbon dioxide, which contributes to the rapid and deep breathing pattern observed. This physiological response helps to restore the body's pH balance.

Understanding Kussmaul respirations is crucial for recognizing potentially life-threatening conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or renal failure, where the body is trying to correct acid-base imbalances. The distinct pattern of Kussmaul breathing—deep and rapid—makes it easily identifiable in clinical scenarios.

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Biot's respiration

Apneustic breathing

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