What is typically the first step in managing a patient with respiratory distress?

The first step in managing a patient with respiratory distress is assessing the airway. This is crucial because ensuring the airway is clear and unobstructed is vital to securing effective ventilation and oxygenation. If the airway is compromised, other interventions such as administering medications or applying oxygen may not be effective until the airway is managed.

In cases of respiratory distress, the assessment involves checking if the airway is open and if the patient is able to maintain their own airway. If there are any obstructions or risks of the airway becoming compromised, immediate action is required to clear the airway or provide assistance, which may include positioning the patient or using suction if necessary.

Other interventions like administering medications or supplying supplemental oxygen are important but are secondary to ensuring that the airway is secure. Performing chest compressions is typically indicated only in cases where the patient is unresponsive and has no pulse, which would not be the focus in the initial management of respiratory distress.