What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing an asthma attack?

The primary treatment for a patient experiencing an asthma attack focuses on relieving bronchoconstriction and improving airflow through the airways. Rescue inhalers or bronchodilators contain medication such as albuterol, which works quickly to relax the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and make it easier for the patient to breathe. This rapid action is crucial during an acute episode when the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing due to airway narrowing.

While oral corticosteroids can be beneficial in reducing inflammation over a longer term, they are not the first-line treatment during an active asthma attack because they take time to be effective. IV fluids and antibiotics do not address the immediate bronchospasm characteristic of an asthma attack and are generally not indicated for this acute situation unless there are other complications or exacerbating factors present. Thus, the use of bronchodilators as the primary treatment is essential for immediate relief in such emergencies.