For a 67-year-old female with emphysema who is wheezing and rhonchi is present, what should you do?

The choice to assist with the administration of albuterol is appropriate for a 67-year-old female with emphysema who presents with wheezing and rhonchi. In this case, the wheezing indicates bronchoconstriction, which is a common issue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) such as emphysema. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, leading to an opening of the bronchial passages, which can significantly improve airflow.

In this scenario, although providing oxygen is crucial, it is secondary to addressing the underlying bronchospasm that is causing the patient's difficulty in breathing. Assisting with albuterol administration can help alleviate the wheezing and improve her overall respiratory status. Once bronchoconstriction is addressed, oxygen therapy can be implemented to ensure adequate oxygenation if needed.

In managing patients with COPD, it's vital to prioritize interventions that directly address their obstructive pathology, making albuterol a first-line treatment in this situation.